A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 168

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 237

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 11
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article_model::$allQueries is deprecated

Filename: models/Article_model.php

Line Number: 11

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/models/Article_model.php
Line: 11
Function: _error_handler

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$article is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 9
Function: library

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 39
Function: layout

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home2/thefo3qd/developer.thefollowup.in/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 17
Function: view

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RKDF यूनिवर्सिटी के छात्रों ने किया औद्योगिक भ्रमण, सुधा डेयरी में जाना कैसे तैयार होते हैं प्रोडक्ट्स
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RKDF यूनिवर्सिटी के छात्रों ने किया औद्योगिक भ्रमण, सुधा डेयरी में जाना कैसे तैयार होते हैं प्रोडक्ट्स

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रांची
RKDF University, Ranchi के Faculty of Life Sciences एवं Department of Hotel Management के विद्यार्थियों के लिए Sudha Dairy, HEC Sector-2, धुर्वा, रांची में एक दिवसीय औद्योगिक भ्रमण का आयोजन किया गया। इस भ्रमण का उद्देश्य विद्यार्थियों को कक्षा में पढ़ाए जाने वाले सैद्धांतिक ज्ञान को वास्तविक औद्योगिक प्रक्रियाओं से जोड़ना था। विद्यार्थियों ने इस दौरान दूध की Procurement से लेकर Processing, Quality Control, Packaging, Storage और Marketing तक की पूरी प्रक्रिया को करीब से समझा।
दूध की Procurement से उपभोक्ता तक की पूरी प्रक्रिया की जानकारी
औद्योगिक भ्रमण के दौरान विद्यार्थियों को डेयरी उद्योग की कार्यप्रणाली के विभिन्न चरणों की जानकारी दी गई। उन्होंने जाना कि दूध के संग्रहण और प्रारंभिक गुणवत्ता जांच के बाद किस प्रकार वैज्ञानिक एवं तकनीकी प्रक्रियाओं के माध्यम से उसका Processing किया जाता है। इसके बाद Quality Control, Packaging, Storage और Marketing के जरिए उत्पादों को उपभोक्ताओं तक पहुंचाया जाता है। विद्यार्थियों ने विभिन्न दुग्ध एवं दुग्ध उत्पादों के निर्माण की प्रक्रिया को भी समझा। साथ ही उन्हें बताया गया कि बड़े पैमाने पर खाद्य उत्पादन में स्वच्छता, खाद्य सुरक्षा, गुणवत्ता और निर्धारित मानकों का पालन कितना आवश्यक है।
Food Microbiology को वास्तविक औद्योगिक वातावरण में समझा
Faculty of Life Sciences के विद्यार्थियों के लिए यह औद्योगिक भ्रमण विशेष रूप से उपयोगी रहा। विद्यार्थियों ने Food Microbiology के व्यावहारिक पक्ष को समझते हुए जाना कि दूध एवं दुग्ध उत्पादों की गुणवत्ता और सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने में सूक्ष्मजीव विज्ञान की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है। उन्होंने Microbial Safety, Hygiene, Quality Assurance और वैज्ञानिक परीक्षण जैसे विषयों को औद्योगिक परिस्थितियों से जोड़कर समझा। इससे विद्यार्थियों को यह अनुभव हुआ कि कक्षा और प्रयोगशाला में पढ़े गए सिद्धांत वास्तविक खाद्य उद्योग में किस प्रकार लागू किए जाते हैं।
Hotel Management विद्यार्थियों को मिला व्यावहारिक अनुभव
Department of Hotel Management के विद्यार्थियों ने भी इस भ्रमण के दौरान Food Quality, Hygiene, Safe Storage, Packaging, Handling और Food Safety से जुड़े महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं को समझा। होटल एवं हॉस्पिटैलिटी उद्योग में खाद्य पदार्थों की गुणवत्ता और सुरक्षा बेहद महत्वपूर्ण होती है। Sudha Dairy की कार्यप्रणाली को देखने के दौरान विद्यार्थियों ने जाना कि खाद्य एवं दुग्ध उत्पादों की गुणवत्ता बनाए रखना केवल उत्पादन तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि सुरक्षित पैकेजिंग, उचित भंडारण, वितरण और प्रभावी विपणन तक चलने वाली एक सतत प्रक्रिया है।
किताबों से बाहर निकली पढ़ाई, उद्योग में मिला अनुभव
इस औद्योगिक भ्रमण की खासियत यह रही कि विद्यार्थियों को केवल जानकारी सुनने का अवसर नहीं मिला, बल्कि उन्होंने विभिन्न प्रक्रियाओं को वास्तविक औद्योगिक वातावरण में देखकर समझा। कक्षाओं, पुस्तकों और प्रयोगशालाओं तक सीमित विषयों का Practical Application विद्यार्थियों ने प्रत्यक्ष रूप से महसूस किया। ऐसे Industrial Visits विद्यार्थियों में व्यावहारिक सोच, निरीक्षण क्षमता, तकनीकी समझ, प्रोफेशनल अनुशासन और Industry Awareness विकसित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। इससे विद्यार्थियों को अपने विषय और भविष्य के रोजगार क्षेत्र को बेहतर ढंग से समझने में भी मदद मिलती है।
Industry-Ready Professionals तैयार करने की दिशा में पहल
RKDF University, Ranchi विद्यार्थियों को केवल डिग्री तक सीमित रखने के बजाय उन्हें ज्ञान, कौशल, अनुभव और प्रोफेशनल क्षमता से सशक्त Industry-Ready Professionals बनाने की दिशा में प्रयासरत है। इसी उद्देश्य से विश्वविद्यालय के विभिन्न विभागों द्वारा Industrial Visits, Practical Training, Experiential Learning और Industry Interaction जैसी गतिविधियों को बढ़ावा दिया जाता है। Faculty of Life Sciences एवं Department of Hotel Management द्वारा आयोजित यह औद्योगिक भ्रमण भी इसी शैक्षणिक दृष्टिकोण का हिस्सा रहा, जिसमें विद्यार्थियों को अपने विषय से जुड़े औद्योगिक क्षेत्र की वास्तविक कार्यप्रणाली को समझने का अवसर मिला।
 विद्यार्थियों के लिए ज्ञान और अनुभव का संगम
Sudha Dairy का यह औद्योगिक भ्रमण विद्यार्थियों के लिए ज्ञान, अनुभव और प्रेरणा का महत्वपूर्ण अवसर साबित हुआ। इससे उन्हें डेयरी एवं फूड इंडस्ट्री की कार्यप्रणाली समझने के साथ-साथ विभिन्न Career Opportunities और Industrial Applications की संभावनाओं की जानकारी भी मिली। इस भ्रमण ने विद्यार्थियों को यह संदेश दिया कि शिक्षा का वास्तविक उद्देश्य केवल पुस्तकीय ज्ञान प्राप्त करना नहीं, बल्कि उस ज्ञान को वास्तविक जीवन और उद्योग की परिस्थितियों में लागू करना भी है। “Experience is the Best Teacher” की भावना के साथ आयोजित यह भ्रमण विद्यार्थियों के शैक्षणिक एवं व्यावसायिक विकास की दिशा में एक उपयोगी पहल साबित हुआ।